By: Piper Hutchinson – Louisiana Illuminator
Louisiana would be among the states hardest hit by the indefinite pause of funding from the National Science Foundation, with higher education leaders warning of catastrophic impacts to students and the economy.
According to an internal memo exclusively reported by Nature, the National Science Foundation, one of the top federal funders of scientific research at Louisiana universities, is pausing funding of all existing grants and will stop awarding new grants. The agency announced it will also slash its indirect cost rate to 15%, joining the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy in doing so. Those cuts will result in tens of millions of dollars in loss for Louisiana universities.
Last year, LSU was awarded the largest-ever grant in NSF history. The 10-year nearly $160 million grant is funding the Future Use of Energy in Louisiana partnership, which brings together multiple universities and private industry partners and provides workforce development grants for the energy industry.
In the 2023 fiscal year, the most recent year that data is available, the National Science Foundation awarded over $54 million in grants to Louisiana universities. Each dollar spent on research is estimated to have triple the fiscal impact, according to numerous economic impact studies published by universities.
“We believe it will have a significant impact on our innovation, our workforce development and our economic development,” Ramesh Kolluru, vice president of research, innovation and economic development at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, said in an interview with the Illuminator.
Jim Henderson, president of Louisiana Tech University, said NSF funds research with direct economic impact for Louisiana, such as solutions to problems that affect forestry – the leading agricultural sector in Louisiana. Losing that money would leave a hole that might be hard to fill, Henderson said.
“Louisianans [would be] looking for ways to replace that intellectual capital that makes our state livable,” Henderson said.
‘Leaves and insects aren’t woke’
Among the nearly 1,500 grants the National Science Foundation has cancelled in the past two weeks was a nearly $200,000 grant awarded to Julia Earl, a Louisiana Tech biology professor. The agency gave no reason for cancelling its contract other than a change in its priorities, she said.
Henderson said he believed the grant was targeted as part of the Trump administration’s efforts to defund diversity, equity and inclusion. Though the project was not DEI-related, it has the word diversity twice in its title: “Effects of Leaf Diversity on Aquatic Insect Colonizer Diversity.”
“I dare say that leaves and insects aren’t woke by any stretch of the imagination,” Henderson said. “What it is is a study on the habitats, the aquatic biospheres, that are so vitally important to Louisiana.”
Earl said she was forced to fire two undergraduate students she had hired to work on the project because she lost the NSF funding.
Losing such grants “reduces our ability to train the workforce,” Earl said. “They’re learning valuable skills that they could use in jobs, and so most of our students at Louisiana Tech are from Louisiana, so students in our state are not getting that training without these grants.”
Students among hardest hit
In addition to undergraduate students, research grants pay for tuition and stipends for graduate and doctorate students who work on the projects. While some universities are looking into stopgap measures to pay students currently enrolled, the loss of funding is likely to block the pipeline of students being educated at Louisiana universities.
“Graduate students are the bread and butter of our research programs,” Kolluru said.
Parampreet Singh, an LSU physics professor funded by the National Science Foundation, said he is unsure how he will support his graduate research students moving forward. Even if universities can provide short-term funding in the form of teaching assistantships, it may not be enough for students early in their five- or six-year Ph.D. programs if the loss of NSF funding is a long-term problem.
“If the labs shut down because of NSF funding restrictions, we’re not going to complete their research,” Singh said. “Their careers are just getting destroyed in the process.”
LSU President William Tate told The Advocate that all admissions offers the university now makes to prospective graduate students are conditional on funding.
“That’s a very precarious situation because you’re talking about the most talented students in the country,” Tate said. “You’re basically telling them they have a conditional opportunity to go to our school as opposed to saying you’re definitively coming and we’re going to help you get a Ph.D. in physics or astronomy or microbiology or agriculture.”
The National Science Foundation also funds the Louis Stokes Louisiana Alliance for Minority Participation, a statewide program aimed at increasing the number and quality of minority students enrolling in and completing undergraduate degrees in the science, technology, engineering and math fields.
The foundation had already asked the state to stop work on this program, though the Board of Regents, which administers the funding, advised participating schools they are allowed to continue their work, though they do so at the risk of not being reimbursed if the NSF terminates its awards retroactively.
‘We had a contract with the government. They didn’t honor it.’
Changes in federal research funding that have unfolded since President Donald Trump took office in January are a major reversal of nearly a century of higher education norms. The sudden rescission of contracts leaves universities, especially those already in a precarious financial position, in the lurch. And it strikes some as counter to Trump’s assertions he wants to run the federal government like a business.
“We had a contract with the government, basically, and they didn’t honor it,” Earl said about the end of her NSF grant.
Tate echoed that same thought at an LSU Board of Supervisors meeting earlier this year.
“We put up, if you will, a loan. We loan [the federal government] our facilities, and today we find ourselves in a situation where those facilities that are on loan, the reimbursement has changed in real time while we’re in a contract,” Tate said.
While critics have argued federal funding should not go to scientific research without direct applications, most scientists agree there is no applied research without basic science.
Investing in research now is necessary for the applied science of the future, Jonathan Snow, an LSU geology professor, said in an interview earlier this year. While the value of basic scientific research might not be readily apparent to the public, scientists are in agreement that the work is necessary for life-saving discoveries and other scientific breakthroughs.
“Basic science basically won World War II,” Snow said. “Basic science drove innovation in all kinds of war-making technologies, from radar to the atomic bomb.”